There’s something incredibly rewarding about picking fresh oranges, grapefruits, or lemons right from your own backyard. Citrus trees are not only beautiful and fragrant, but they also provide delicious fruit season after season. Whether you’re in Florida or a warm climate elsewhere, growing citrus at home is easier than you might think. Here are a few tips to help you get started.
1. Choose the Right Variety
Start by selecting a citrus variety suited to your region and backyard space. In Florida, navel oranges, tangerines, and Meyer lemons are popular choices. Dwarf varieties are ideal for container gardening or smaller yards, while full-sized trees thrive in open ground with room to grow.
2. Find the Perfect Spot
Citrus trees love sunshine—at least 6 to 8 hours a day. Choose a spot with well-drained soil and protection from strong winds. If your soil tends to stay wet, consider raised beds or large pots with proper drainage.
3. Planting and Watering
When planting, dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball but no deeper. Backfill with native soil and water thoroughly. Water young trees regularly, especially during dry spells. Once established, citrus trees are fairly drought-tolerant but benefit from deep watering every 1–2 weeks.
4. Feeding Your Tree
Fertilize citrus trees three times a year: in early spring, mid-summer, and late fall. Use a balanced citrus-specific fertilizer to encourage healthy leaves and sweet fruit. Avoid over-fertilizing, as it can reduce fruit quality.
5. Pruning and Care
Minimal pruning is needed. Remove dead branches and suckers growing from the base. Keep an eye out for pests like aphids, citrus leaf miners, and scale. Neem oil or insecticidal soap works well for organic control.
6. Harvesting and Enjoying
Most citrus fruits are ready to harvest in winter, though this varies by type and climate. Taste-testing is often the best way to tell if they’re ripe! Fresh-picked fruit can last several weeks if stored properly.
Growing citrus at home is a satisfying experience—and there’s nothing quite like the flavor of fruit from your own tree.
For more citrus inspiration, recipes, and fresh Florida fruit delivered to your door, visit FloridaOrange.com.
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